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Apple structured products may be in trouble

More than $241 million of structured notes tied to Apple face losses after a 27 percent drop in the stock of the world’s most valuable company eroded built-in cushions that protect investors.

Banks issued 76 U.S. notes linked to Apple stock during the seven weeks starting Aug. 20 when the company was valued at $650 a share or more. Sixty- three percent of the securities absorb as much as 20 percent of stock price declines before investors are at risk of losing principal or coupon payments.

Banks issued $1.66 billion of notes in the U.S. tied to Cupertino, California-based Apple this year, almost three times as many as the year-earlier period, making it the most popular underlying company. Many of the securities are so-called reverse convertibles, notes that pay a high coupon while risking large losses if the share price plummets.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) is a self-regulatory organization that plays a critical role in overseeing U.S. broker-dealers and protecting investors. Established in 2007 through the consolidation of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) and the regulation, enforcement, and arbitration operations of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), FINRA operates as an independent, non-governmental entity. Its primary mission is to safeguard the integrity of the securities industry by enforcing rules that ensure fair and ethical conduct among broker-dealers and their registered representatives.

FINRA’s responsibilities include writing and enforcing rules that govern the activities of its member firms, conducting examinations and audits to ensure compliance with these rules, and administering a dispute resolution forum for investors and broker-dealers. Through these activities, FINRA promotes market transparency and fosters investor confidence.

Investor education is another key component of FINRA’s mission. The organization offers a wealth of resources to help individuals make informed investment decisions and recognize potential fraud. Additionally, FINRA maintains a public database, BrokerCheck, which provides detailed information about brokers and brokerage firms, including their professional backgrounds and disciplinary histories.

By maintaining a robust regulatory framework and emphasizing investor protection, FINRA plays an essential role in the stability and integrity of the U.S. securities markets, ensuring they operate fairly and efficiently for all participants.